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Caerhays History
Caerhays History
 
FAMILY PORTRAIT


He was only 18 years old when he inherited Caerhays and was in fact still at Cambridge University when his father died.

John Charles Williams

 

John Charles Williams "J.C." 1880 - 1939

 


Williams Family Crest


The Williams' Family Crest



FOR FURTHER READING
John Nash - Architect of Caerhays Castle 1807. Click here for details of John Nash A Complete Catalogue by Michael Mansbridge, introduced by John Summerson.

Essays In Cornish History by Charles Henderson. Oxford at the Clarendon Press 1935.

St. Michael Caerhayes - The History of a Cornish Parish. Redruth, Earle & Co., Station Hill 1953.


Caerhays Castle


Caerhays has been an estate which, until 1955, has very much kept itself to itself.

From 1370 - 1840 it had been owned by the Trevanion family. There would have been little in the way of a garden in their time but the main feature of Caerhays then would have been its deer park. This would have been useful as a source of food in the autumn/winter and would also have added to the beauty of the place during the rest of the year. The trouble with deer parks was that the deer had to be kept in an enclosed area by very substantial and expensive walls. The remnants of these can still be seen in some of the woods here today.

The last Trevanion retreated rather hastily to Paris and the Bailiffs took over the estate in 1840. Tradition always states that following their departure there was a great sale of their effects and one of my old friends used to boast that his forbear had purchased a Trevanion teapot but this the author has yet to see it.

The search for a purchaser took a long time (1840 - 1853). At last Michael Williams of Scorrier and Burncoose purchased the by now very derelict property. The house had not been watertight for decades so very extensive repairs had to be carried out and it is open to some doubt as to whether Michael Williams ever in fact lived in the Castle. Both he and his son John Michael, who succeeded him, spent very peripatetic lives since, as they were both active in mining, smelting and the banking sides of National and County life, frequent visits had to be made to Swansea and London.


J.M. Williams died in 1880 and the long period of J.C. Williams began.

Further family history is included in the guide book available at the castle.

Michael Williams, Caerhays

1853 - 1858 M.P. West Cornwall
John Michael
Williams

1858 - 1880 Industrialist and Banker
John Charles
Williams "JC"
1880 - 1939 M.P. 1892 - 95
County Councillor 1889 - 1932
and Gardener.
The Rt. Hon.
Charles Williams

1939 - 1955 M.P. Torquay 1924-55
F. Julian
Williams, C.B.E.
1955 -
 

There have been given two derivations of the name 'Caerhays.' Caer-'town' or 'fort'-Hays may be Cornish 'haiz' 'barley.' Caerhays-Enclosed Castle.'

There have been several variants of it's name among which can be noted:-

Keryhaz
Karyhays
Karihays
Carihays
Karyhays
Karyheis
Kariaes
Keriaes
Kaeryhaes
Kerihayes
Caryhays
Caruhays
Carihaes
Caryhayes
Carrhais
Carhais
Carhais
Carhaise
Carryhayes
Caerhayes
Caerhays

 

(Cornish)
1242
1250
1250 c.
1272
1279
1300
1300
1301
1313
1366-1540
1379 and 1298
1578
1602
1714
1778
1831
1838

Modern



English Heritage
Previous restoration assisted by English Heritage


© Caerhays 2004-2008           photo credits for images: Twinkle Carter, Caerhays Estate & Burncoose Nurseries     WCAG